SaaS Industry refers to Software-as-a-Service, which is a model for delivering software to customers over the internet by the use of websites, apps, and web applications.
The SaaS industry is increasing in importance in the global economy because it has emerged as one of the most popular development models for new applications and business process outsourcing. While valuation means to estimate the value of a business, in the case of the SaaS industry, it refers to determining the economic value of a SaaS business.
In this article, we will focus on the valuation of SaaS, the factors when considering valuation, and ways to increase valuation.
SaaS Industry and SaaS Valuations
SaaS is a cloud-based application service that allows businesses to access software across the internet. The SaaS industry is growing rapidly as companies realize that cloud-based applications and services can help them save costs, increase efficiency, and become more competitive in their respective industries.
Valuation techniques of the SaaS industry are useful for individuals like investors, financial managers, financial analysts, and accountants.
Valuation analysis is an important tool for forecasting and identifying the long-term potential of a business that has been developed under the SaaS business model. Read on for more about the SaaS industry valuation.
What is the SaaS business model?
Software as a service (SaaS) is a software distribution model that allows users to access their applications via the internet.
The business model enables the software provider to maintain the intellectual property of the software while granting the user access to it. The SaaS provider may be an independent software vendor (ISV) or a large, privately-held corporation.
SaaS can also be delivered by a web application service provider (WASP), a hosting web service, or an enterprise software provider.
Many businesses are finding it useful to adopt the SaaS model to allow access to the software that their employees need in real-time. SaaS allows for more flexibility and allows the SaaS provider to change the software as needed.
The SaaS industry is growing rapidly as companies that are implementing it realize that cloud-based applications and services can help them save costs, increase efficiency, and become more competitive in their respective industries.
What does SaaS industry valuation mean?
A SaaS business is valued based on various factors, including applying its business model, its pricing and profitability models, industry matrix, leadership in the market, market trends, and others. The combination of these factors can provide an accurate SaaS industry valuation.
Valuation analysis is useful for both individuals and business owners as it is an important tool for forecasting and identifying the long-term potential of a company that has developed under the SaaS model.
While the field of valuation is vast and encompasses a number of techniques, in this article, we will focus on the valuation of SaaS-based businesses in order to provide you with an accurate picture of the SaaS industry valuation.
Importance of SaaS Valuations
With the increase in the adoption of SaaS, there is an increased demand for SaaS industry valuation.
SaaS businesses can be valued by analyzing a number of variables that include the application and implementation of the business model, its pricing model, the industry-specific price points, and market trend. Following are the benefits of SaaS valuation:
- SaaS valuation can help determine an accurate long-term outlook for businesses based on the SaaS model.
- SaaS valuation is an essential tool for investors as it helps them to predict the future of the business and to make better investment decisions.
- Financial managers and accountants can use SaaS valuation analysis to budget and plan for their companies based on the forecasts.
- A business owner can use SaaS valuation analysis to make decisions based on the information that it provides.
- SaaS valuation can be used for both internal and external use and therefore has numerous applications in real-life scenarios.
Types of SaaS company valuations
When learning about SaaS valuation, it is important to be aware of the valuation types. The different types of valuations that exist depend on the factors that are considered.
Here are three types of valuations that are common in the SaaS industry:
1. Revenue-based valuation (ARR Multiples)
The ARR multiple in SaaS calculates the ratio of a company’s valuation to its annual recurring revenue (ARR). This metric can be used to estimate the approximate value of a private SaaS company.
You need to note that to get SaaS valuation multiples based on earnings, you need an ARR greater than $2 million and growth rates greater than 50 per cent year over year.
In order to calculate an ARR Multiple, divide the valuation of the company by the Annual Recurring Revenue for that period. This gives an idea of the multiple at which the company is valued and a fairly accurate estimation of its value.
SaaS ARR Multiple Formula = Sum (Valuation)/Sum (ARR)
2. SDE-based valuation
The SaaS firm valuation using the Seller Discretionary Earnings (SDE) model means the remaining value after the owner has paid all expenses.
The method is based on the company’s total cash flow, which includes salary, benefits, and depreciation. These are all items that represent benefits to the owner, also known as discretionary items. All of these items add up to the company’s profits to give the business total cash flow.
SaaS RSDE-based valuation formula = Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold – Operating Expenses + Owner Compensation
3. EBITDA-based valuation
EBITDA-based valuation is based on the general earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. It provides a fair estimate of the worth of a company and is used to determine the potential of a company using the SaaS model.
This valuation method can be applied to both public and private companies, which allows for accurate estimates for businesses based on the SaaS model. You should note that in order to get a reliable estimation of a company’s worth, you need to have a solid understanding of the company’s EBITDA.
SaaS EBITDA-based valuation formula = Net Income + Interest + Taxes + Depreciation + Amortization
When you want to make an estimation of the value of your SaaS model business, it is advisable that you use one or more of these types of valuations. Let’s learn more about how to value a SaaS company.
How to calculate the value of a SaaS company?
To calculate the value of a SaaS business, you need to apply different valuation methods to get an accurate estimation of the company’s worth. Here we will look at Revenue-based valuation (ARR Multiples).
To calculate an ARR multiple, divide the business valuation by the annual recurring revenue for that period. For example, let’s say a $50 million company earns $5 million in ARR. At valuation time, this company would have an ARR multiple of 5X.
In general, SaaS companies tend to have an ARR multiple between 4X and 9X, which is considered to be in the fair range of a SaaS company valuation. However, a SaaS valuation calculator can be used to easily calculate the value of a SaaS business.
Factors to Consider When Valuing a SaaS Business
Before you attempt to validate SaaS valuation, you need to be aware of the various factors that affect a SaaS business valuation. Following are the most important factors that are worth considering when you want to calculate a SaaS company valuation:
1. EBITDA
The EBITDA valuation is based on the company’s annual operating results. EBITDA is a significant factor to consider while using SaaS valuations as it helps in calculating the future earnings potential of a company.
EBITDA is an effective tool for calculating a company’s worth because it measures the amount of money that your business makes before the owner pays interest, taxes, and other associated expenses.
2. Size
When calculating a SaaS valuation, you need to consider the size of the company. This is a crucial factor to consider since it helps in calculating the potential earnings of a SaaS business.
The size of the SaaS business is determined by looking at a variety of factors such as enterprise value, current assets and liabilities, long-term debt, and EBITDA.
3. Revenue trends
It is important to consider the revenue trends in your company when making a SaaS valuation. This is because these trends help you know where your business is heading on a consistent basis.
The revenue trends of your company can be used to calculate future revenues and ensure that you have a good understanding of how your business is performing.
4. Growth prospects
You should consider the growth prospects of your SaaS business. This is because it helps you in calculating future revenue and earnings.
The growth potential of a company depends on the factors such as market size, industry growth, expansion opportunities, and development risks
5. Earnings history
The earnings history of a company is another factor that is worth considering when you want to accurately calculate a SaaS model business valuation.
It is important to realize that the company’s performance in the past has had a huge impact on its future earnings. This can also help you in assessing the potential of your SaaS business.
6. Location
Next is the location when you are trying to calculate a SaaS business valuation. This is because the cost of doing business in certain areas may be higher than in others.
Additionally, you need to know the investors’ view of the company’s industry. This is because the industry is an important factor that affects the valuation of your SaaS business.
7. Staff and management
The company staff and management are yet other factors to look at when calculating the exact worth of a SaaS model business. This is because they are responsible for the overall performance of your company, and therefore, you should have a proper understanding of their capabilities.
It is very important to consider the company’s management and staff because they are the ones who are responsible for generating revenue and controlling expenses.
8. Reputation
A company’s reputation is key when calculating its worth. This is because a good and positive reputation will help in attracting new customers, which will add revenue, reduce the chances of losing revenue and ensure that you have a steady cash flow.
You should understand the reasons behind the good reputation of your business to calculate its exact worth.
9. Competitive advantages
The competitive advantages of a business are very crucial when trying to estimate its worth. This is because potential investors may use the advantages to evaluate your SaaS model business and help them decide on whether or not they want to invest in it.
The company’s competitive advantages include things like network, services, technology offered, and customer and partner support.
10. Threats
It is important to know the things that may hamper your business, and therefore, you should know the threats that a SaaS company may face.
The main threats to take into consideration include economic uncertainty, new competitors that may steal customers, technology changes, and changes in market structure. In order to calculate an accurate SaaS model business valuation, you should consider all these factors.
Ways to increase your SaaS valuation
There are several ways to increase the valuation of your SaaS business. By using these strategies, you will be able to increase the valuation of your SaaS business and ensure that it reaches its full potential.
The following are some ways to increase the value of a SaaS business:
1. Aim to improve your cash flow
When you improve the cash flow of your business, the value of your business will automatically increase. You can do various things to ensure that your SaaS business is generating a good cash flow.
2. Become a strategic partner
It is important to have a strategic partner in the SaaS business. This is because they will help you in making your business successful and generating revenues.
You should consider expanding your partner list as this will help you get financial resources and make your business stronger.
3. Expand your customer base internationally
When you expand your customer base internationally, it will increase the worth of your business. You can do this by setting up a worldwide operation and attracting customers from all over the world.
4. Improve the value of your product or service
It is important to improve the value of your SaaS business by making sure that it is delivering high value to your customers.
5. Integrate your SaaS into other systems
You should integrate your SaaS into other systems because this will help you in maximizing its revenue potential. Furthermore, this will help you reach a larger customer base and generate more revenue.
6. Improve the profitability of an existing system
When you improve the profitability of an existing system, the value of your SaaS business will automatically increase. This will be possible by improving your system’s efficiency and thus, boosting your bottom line.
SaaS company valuation metrics
You can use various metrics to calculate a SaaS company valuation. These SaaS company valuation metrics help you understand the potential of your business before you start calculating its value.
1. Churn
When you are trying to calculate the worth of a SaaS business, it is essential to understand the company’s churn rate. It means identifying how long it takes before a customer discontinues using your software.
When you know the company’s churn rate, you will be able to understand the reason behind it and can then calculate a SaaS business valuation based on that.
2. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) and Lifetime Value (LTV)
The customer acquisition cost (CAC) and lifetime value (LTV) are two metrics that you can use to calculate the worth of your SaaS company. These numbers help you understand the cost of acquiring a customer and his lifetime value to determine the worth of your SaaS business.
3. Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)
Another important metric that you must understand in order to calculate a SaaS business valuation is the annual recurring revenue (ARR). This number helps you determine how much money your business generates every year.
Thus, these are the three primary metrics that you must consider in order to calculate a SaaS company valuation.
What is the value of a SaaS business?
SaaS business valuation is important to understand the potential of your business. There are various metrics that you can use to calculate a SaaS company valuation, and it is essential to know these metrics in order to estimate the worth of your SaaS business properly.
By using these tips and metrics, you will be able to estimate the worth of your business in a professional manner and make sure that it reaches its full potential.
Sarath is a Digital Strategist & Growth Consultant with over 8 years of experience in the technology and digital marketing industries. He is currently working at Eqvista, a cap table management software and valuation service provider.